| "Without him we would have lost two
crucial battles, perhaps the War, and with it our freedom. He was truly
a One-Man Army."
George Washington
And we know that all things: work together for good to them that love
God. To them who are the called according to his purpose.
Romans 8:28
The principle that all things work together for good can sometimes be so
painful to understand. Imagine that you are a father of a 4-5 year old
boy who is suddenly kidnapped and you will never see him again. You will
never know that his efforts helped forge a nation that was to be built
on biblical principals. This is where our story begins
On the morning of June 23, 1765, a ship dropped anchor in the James
River at City Point, now a part of Hopewell, Virginia. A longboat was
lowered in the water, and two sailors rowed it to the wharf where they
deposited a young boy. The sailors left and the ship immediately slipped
back down the river. Soon after Peter Francisco arrived in the New
World. Peter was found sitting on a dock. The boy was 5 years old and
large for his age. He had olive-skin with black hair and dark eyes,
which revealed an engaging manner despite his predicament. He spoke a
foreign language mixed with French, or Spanish -- and kept repeating the
name "Pedro Francisco."
The town fathers found an unused bed in a dock warehouse, housewives
arranged for him to be well fed and the old watchman on the wharf
guarded him at night. As the story of Peter Francisco's mystifying
appearance spread, Judge Anthony Winston, an uncle of famed orator
Patrick Henry, investigated. As to Peter’s beginnings he liked the boy
and took him, as an indentured servant, to his sprawling plantation on
the old Lynchburg–Richmond stage road. Winston loved him like a son the
young giant who could do the work of three men, and planned to adopt him
formally.
In the spring of 1775, he took Francisco with him to Richmond for a
meeting of the Virginia Convention in St. John's Church. Francisco was
outside listening through an open window when, on March 23, Patrick
Henry delivered his impassioned speech that ended in the declaration,
"Give me liberty, or give me death!” Tempers flared as delegates hotly
debated the colony's relationship with Great Britain. Young Peter
contributed to the excitement when he broke up one tavern dispute by
lifting the combatants into the air and banging them together until they
ceased their argument. In adulthood Peter was destined to attain the
height of six-feet-six-inches--nearly a foot taller than the average man
at the time--and weighed at least 260 pounds. Already of surpassing
stature by his early teens, the youth was instructed in the brawny trade
of blacksmithing--an obvious calling for a person of his size and
amazing strength. Peter was ready right there to take up arms against
the British oppressors, but Judge Winston prevailed upon him to wait.
Though Peter was large enough to go to war, he was not quite old enough.
In 1776 Winston relented, and at the age of sixteen Peter enlisted with
the 10th Virginia regiment as a private.
Francisco received his first taste of action in September 1777 at
Brandywine Creek in neighboring Pennsylvania. General Washington, the
commander in chief of the Continental Army, attempted to halt the
advance toward Philadelphia of some 12,500 British troops under the
command of General William Howe.
Outflanked by Howe, the Americans suffered a defeat in the ensuing
battle, and Washington's army was forced into a disorderly retreat. The
regiment of which Francisco was a member held the line at a narrow
defile called Sandy Hollow Gap for a crucial forty-five minutes. This
allowed the rest of the force to withdraw and preventing an all-out
rout. The young soldier suffered a gunshot wound to his leg during this
hard-fought rear-guard action.
While convalescing in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Peter encountered the
Marquis de Lafayette, who as a twenty-year-old major general in
Washington's Army also had been wounded in the fray. Their vast
differences in rank notwithstanding, the two young men recuperated
together and reportedly became friends.
Francisco was with the troops at Fort Mifflin on Port Island in the
Delaware River from late October to mid-November. This post was
abandoned under ferocious British shelling, forcing the defenders into
the wintry hell of Valley Forge, where Francisco was hospitalized for
two of those agonizing months.
Francisco fought at Monmouth (near present-day Freehold, New Jersey) on
June 28, 1778. A musket ball tore into his right thigh, leaving a wound
that bothered him for the rest of his life.
On July 15-16, 1779 the young Goliath took part in the daring surprise
attack led by General "Mad Anthony" Wayne on Stony Point. During the
attack Francisco suffered his third wound of the war, a nine-inch gash
in the stomach, but that didn't stop him from killing three enemy
grenadiers and capturing the enemy's flag. After recuperating in
Fishkill, New York, the wounded warrior bided his time with the troops
in various locations until December 1779. Then his three-year tour of
duty expired and he returned to Virginia.
During the Battle of Camden on August 16, 1780 Francisco achieved one of
his most shining moments. Overtaken and surrounded by the enemy during
the panicked American retreat, the lad speared a British cavalryman with
a bayonet, hoisted him from his horse, and then, climbing onto the steed
himself, escaped through the enemy line by pretending to be a Tory
sympathizer. Catching up with his fleeing comrades, he gave the mount to
his colonel, thereby saving the exhausted officer's life.
Next, seeing that one of two American cannons was being left behind,
Peter--as the story has it--crouched beneath the 1,100-pound gun, lifted
it from its carriage and onto his shoulder, and carried it off the field
to prevent its falling into enemy hands. Some historians have questioned
whether such a feat is possible, but during the American bicentennial
celebrations of 1975-76 the U.S. Postal Service honored him with a
stamp. No wonder that, by the time of this battle, Peter had acquired
the reputation as the strongest man in America.
Benson Lossing reported in his 1850 Pictorial Field Book of the
Revolution, Francisco, “a brave Virginian, cut down eleven men in
succession with his broadsword. One of the guards pinned Francisco's leg
to his horse with a bayonet. Forbearing to strike, he assisted the
assailant to draw his bayonet forth, when, with terrible force, he
brought down his broadsword and cleft the poor fellow's head to his
shoulders!” Despite his latest wound, Francisco did not leave the
battle. In one final assault against the British he killed two more of
the enemy before receiving a bayonet thrust "in his right thigh the
whole length of the bayonet, entering above the knee and coming out at
the socket of his hip." As his comrades retreated, the fallen cavalryman
was left for dead on the field. A Quaker named Robinson is said to have
taken Francisco to his home and cared for him until he healed.
Eventually his career of terrorizing British troops ended. He was
granted, however, the supreme satisfaction of being present when
Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown on October 19, 1781.
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