If someone remembers the name
Sergeant York, they remark by saying, "That's the movie
starring Gary Cooper, right?" Who is this hillbilly
from Tennessee? This is where our story begins.
In December 1887, in the hills of
Pall Mall, Tennessee, Alvin York was born. Alvin came from a
family of 10 brothers and sisters. His father, William York, was
a blacksmith. He was known for his honesty and fairness, as well
as, his good work. When people in the valley had disputes, they
would go to him and accept whatever he decided was fair.
Alvin's father loved to hunt and
often took Alvin and his brothers with him. When Alvin grew, he
became known as one of the best shots in the county. He was
having a good life, but tragedy was about to hit the family.
Alvin's father was kicked by a
mule so hard that it lead to his death. This left Alvin the
responsibility of leading their large family. Soon after his
father's death, Alvin started running around with the wrong
crowd. He started to drink and smoke and was eventually known as
a hell raiser.
His mother prayed for him. It
seemed her prayers were in vain until one night when he and a
friend were involved in a bar fight. His friend was shot and
killed. Seeing his friend die had such an effect on him. Once
when he came home, his mother was still up and visibly
heartbroken over his life style. This caused Alvin to "break"
and he promised he would no longer pursue that type of life
style. Alvin started going to church and soon received Christ as
his Savior. Looking back at his former wild life, he realized
how alcohol and smoking were destroying him. He then took every
opportunity to speak against such things. Alvin soon fell in
love with a girl named Gracie Williams. Now with a girl and his
new faith, he was happier than any man could be. York's
happiness was about to be tried in the furnace of his faith.
President Woodrow Wilson declared
war on Germany and soon Alvin was to be drafted into the armed
services. Alvin was very troubled. Because of his faith in God,
he did not believe in killing. He was now being called by his
country to fight and kill the enemy. When Alvin filled out his
draft card he put in the comments that he did not want to fight
and applied for an exemption. Soon after being inducted into the
Army, Alvin's sharpshooter skills were noticed. He had gained
the respect of the men of his company and was promoted to the
rank of Corporal. York was still battling over what he should do
concerning not wanting to fight. Major Buxton, who was York's
company commander, was also a Christian who had for many hours
talked to him concerning the Bible and his situation. Soon,
Major Buxton gave York a furlough to decide what he wanted to
do.
During his time at home, Alvin
went to one of the local hilltops. He prayed and fasted trying
to decide what the Lord wanted him to do. One night, York said
the spirit of the Lord came to him and revealed to him that he
should go to war and that nothing, in any way, would hurt him.
Still not sure, but knowing that was what the Lord wanted, he
stayed in the Army and did what he needed to do. His skills as a
rifleman were about to be tested in the Argonne Forest in
France. On October 8, 1918, York's company was assigned to take
Hill 223. When they got close, half of their company was wiped
out by machine gun nests that were set in place on the hill.
With most of the company's
sergeants being dead or wounded, York was given command and was
able to outflank the machine guns. He took out 25 Germans until
they surrendered. The total prisoners that York took were 132.
Once the prisoners were taken to the proper authorities, York
went back to see if there were any survivors. He then said a
prayer for those that were killed, especially the ones that he
had killed.
Word got out about York's heroic
feat. He was then made Sergeant, as well as, awarded several
medals including the Congressional Medal of Honor. York had
become the most decorated soldier in American history.
York was still against killing.
But on that day, seeing enemy guns killing hundreds of good men,
he felt that stopping those guns was, in turn, saving lives.
Once back in the states, many companies were offering him large
amounts of money to endorse products. He refused, by saying,
"The uniform is not for sale."
After all the parades and honors
that were bestowed upon him, York went back home to marry his
Gracie and settle down. He soon realized that he wanted to build
a school. He wanted the mountain children to get a good
education, but most of all to learn about God.
York went all over the country
raising money and giving speeches. The speeches were not about
his experience in the Argonne Forest, but about the need for a
school for mountain children in Tennesse.
Years later, the school was built
and classes were started. The school board officials constantly
attacked York because of his religious teachings. When asked
about his philosophy of education, York replied, "The only
way to raise the standard in this country is by religion and
education." Once he remarked about a school in Florida. He
said, "If this school is
a center of learning, it will be well. But if it is a place
where religious hatred is encouraged, it will be useless."
In the late 1930s, York could see
the evils of Hitler and Japan. Even though it was not popular to
be for war, he felt we needed to be involved. Hollywood also
wanted to do a movie on York. Although he had turned them down
many times, he now thought it was time.
Months before Pearl Harbor, the
movie "Sergeant York", starring Gary Cooper, was the movie
everyone was seeing. It encouraged men to do what was right
concerning our freedoms. During the war, York rallied and gave
speeches to help the war effort.
The proceeds York made from the
movie served to pay back debts and to build a Bible college.
When York was home, people from all over the country would come
and visit him and his family. No one was ever turned away from a
meal.
In 1954, York suffered a cerebral
hemorrhage which caused him to be bedridden for the remainder of
his life. To make matters worse, IRS informed him that he owed
them over $170,000 in back taxes and penalties. An appeal was
made that reduced the taxes to $26,000, but he was still unable
to pay it.
Someone spoke to Ed Sullivan about
making an announcement on his show concerning the Sergeant.
Thousands of letters poured in with financial support. Those
letters paid the taxes that were owed.
In September 1964, Alvin C. York
walked into the arms of his Savior. He is buried near the church
were he first met the Savior. Not far from his grave is the hill
where he was seeking guidance about fighting.
Gracie lived another 20 years and
died in September 1984. Alvin and Gracie had 10 children. Three
of them are alive today. They are making sure that the legacy
of their father lives on.
I had the privilege of meeting one
of Alvin's sons, Andrew Jackson York. Andrew is a park ranger
for the York home which is now a national historical sight.
When talking of world peace, Alvin
York stated, "Force was the only language a nation which
had forgotten God could understand. The Bible, not bullets,
would ultimately be the only real solution for achieving world
peace."
One of the things that Alvin
wanted to be remembered by is from his own words:
"When I die, I had rather it
be said about me that I gave my life toward aiding my fellow man
than for it to be said that I became a millionaire through
capitalizing on my fame as a fighter. I do not care to be
remembered as a warrior, but as one who helped others to
Christ."
What a testimony of a simple man
that allowed a loving Creator to direct his life in such a way
that all could benefit from his example. Even though he could
have had it all and had servants waiting on him, he chose rather
be servant to all.
"Let your life
so shine before men that they may see your good works and
glorify your father in Heaven."
Matthew 5:17